Spreken: zin afmaken
You see a photo and the start of a sentence. You say the whole sentence, with the missing word at the end.
Contents
1.What it is
The task says: Maak de zin af. Kijk naar de foto en zeg: … Then you say the sentence. It is almost ready. Only the last word or two are missing, and the photo shows them. So this task tests two things: do you know the Dutch word for what you see, and can you say it clearly? Often the small word before the gap helps you too: een, de, or a colour.
2.Picture it
3.How the exam tests this
Spreken is one of the three parts of the Basisexamen. You do it at the embassy or consulate, on a computer. Your voice is recorded. One kind of task is completing a sentence about a photo. Two assessors listen to the recording later. They check if they can understand you. Our practice tasks check that too, and one more thing: does your word fit the photo and the sentence?
4.The rule
- De man leest een … → De man leest een krant.
- Een before the gap: one thing comes next. Say the start again, then the word.
- De kat slaapt op de … → De kat slaapt op de bank.
- Op de asks for a place. Look where the cat is in the photo.
- De jongen speelt … → De jongen speelt voetbal.
- No een before the gap. A game or a sport often fits here.
- In de vaas staat een gele … → In de vaas staat een gele bloem.
- The colour is already there. You only add the thing.
5.Examples
De vrouw rijdt op een fiets.
Fiets.
The full sentence, with the word from the photo at the end. The listener hears the start and the missing word together.
Op de foto regent het, dus de vrouw heeft een paraplu.
Op de foto regent het, dus de vrouw heeft een jas.
The sentence gives a clue: it rains. Coat can be true too, but the photo shows an umbrella, and that is the word that fits.
Het meisje drinkt een glas melk.
Het meisje drinkt een glas milk.
Een glas … wants a drink. Say the drink you see. A word in English or your own language does not count as Dutch.
6.Exceptions
Exception 1
Some tasks say only: Op de foto zie ik … Then there is no clue in the sentence. Name the biggest, clearest thing in the photo.
7.Watch out
- Saying only the missing word. The task says: say the sentence. One word alone, said fast, is easy to miss on a recording.
- Naming something that is true but not in the photo. The word must fit the photo, not only the sentence.
- Stopping when you do not know the word. Silence gives nothing. A simple word that fits, like tas or bloem, is better.
8.In the exam room
Read the start of the sentence first. Look at the last small word: een, de, op de, a colour. Then find that thing in the photo. Say the whole sentence, slowly, with a clear last word. Then stop.
Begin + foto = hele zin.